Revision de los mamíferos bunodontos de tipo nutria del Mio-Plioceno del Subcontinente Indio

Autores/as

  • M. Pickford Collège de France, UMR 5143 du CNRS, Case postale 38, 8 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.07631192

Palabras clave:

Mio-Plioceno, mamíferos de tipo nutria, Subcontinente Indio, biocronología, taxonomía, filogenia, dieta, Enhydriodontini

Resumen


La revisión de los Enhydriontinos del subcontinente Indio se aborda, tanto en base a los fósiles de nutrias bunodontas previamente descritos, como a los hallazgos recientemente realizados en el Grupo de los Siwaliks en el sub-Himalaya. Se confirma que durante el período de tiempo comprendido entre los 13 a 3 Ma hubo un progresivo incremento en la talla corporal, una reducción de la parte anterior de la serie premolar y un incremento en el grado de bunodoncia y mastoidización de las cúspides de los dientes. El análisis funcional de un hocico de Enhydriodon sivalensis con la batería de incisivos parcialmente conservados revela que esta especie fue parcialmente malacófaga, alimentándose principalmente de bivalvos, mientras que otras especies de enhydriontinos fueron más piscívoras y cancrívoras. En el trabajo también se describe una nueva especie de Sivaonyx procedente de la base del Mioceno Terminal de Paquistán. Los mamíferos bunodontos de tipo nutria de Eurasia, África y América del Norte son brevemente discutidos a la luz de la revisión realizada para las formas paquistaníes. El origen y relaciones filogenéticas de estos mamíferos permanecen oscuros. Las importantes diferencias en anatomía dental indican que estos mamíferos de tipo nutria del Viejo Mundo no deberían ser clasificados como Enhydrini, sino en una tribu propia, Enhydriodontini nueva tribu.

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2007-06-30

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Pickford, M. (2007). Revision de los mamíferos bunodontos de tipo nutria del Mio-Plioceno del Subcontinente Indio. Estudios Geológicos, 63(1), 83–127. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.07631192

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