La asociación de carnívoros miocenos de Grecia

Autores/as

  • G. D. Koufos Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Department of Geology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.40560.190

Palabras clave:

Carnivora, Mioceno, Grecia, Sistemática, Diversidad, Cronología

Resumen


La asociación de carnívoros miocenos de Grecia incluye un gran número de taxones, descritos en numerosos artículos desde las primeras décadas del siglo XIX. El presente artículo supone un esfuerzo de síntesis de todos estos taxones, suministrando información sobre su historia, localidad, edad, así como su distribución estratigráfica e inferencias paleoambientales. El registro de los carnívoros del Mioceno inferior y medio es pobre, debido a que las localidades existentes y los fósiles son raros. Sin embargo, el Mioceno superior es considerablemente rico, incluyendo numerosos taxones. Las localidades miocenas con carnívoros y su edad se exponen en un cuadro estratigráfico que abarca las Zonas de Mamíferos Europeas desde la MN4 a la MN 13. La localidad tipo, holotipo y algunas notas históricas y morfológicas se suministran para cada taxón. Algunos taxones de carnívoros fueron definidos sobre material griego, nuevas fotografías de los holotipos sonfiguradas. La distribución estratigráfica de los taxones de carnívoros griegos cubren un lapso de tiempo comprendido entre los 19,0 a los 5,3 Ma. La mayoría de los taxones miocenos (Adcrocuta, Hyaenictitherium, Plioviverrops, Protictitherium, Ictitherium, Indarctos, Dinocrocuta, Promephitis) desaparecen al final del Mioceno. La composición de la asociación de carnívoros miocenos de Grecia incluye principalmente vivérridos (Lophocyon, Euboictis), mientras que los hiénidos, percrocútidos, félidos y mustélidos son más escasos. Por el contrario la asociación del Mioceno superior es más rica, incluyendo más subfamilias y más especies; dominando hienas y mustélidos, mientras que los vivérridos están ausentes. La estructura de la comunidad (gremio) de carnívoros del Mioceno superior es similar a la del actual Serengeti, indicativo de un ambiente relativamente abierto, similar a la sabana, de acuerdo con los resultados de otros trabajos realizados en el área.

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2011-12-30

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Koufos, G. D. (2011). La asociación de carnívoros miocenos de Grecia. Estudios Geológicos, 67(2), 291–320. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.40560.190

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