Post-conference fieldtrip, October 21-24, 2019: Ediacaran and Terreneuvian strata surrounding the Villuercas-Ibores-Jara UNESCO Global Geopark

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43726.576

Keywords:

Ediacaran, Cambrian, Palaeoichnological record, Cloudina-bearing reefs, Cadomian

Abstract


One of the corners of the geographical maps that link the provinces of Badajoz, Cáceres and Toledo contains some key outcrops necessary to understand the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition in the Central-Iberian Zone. In the cores of the Extremenian Anticlinorium and the Ibor and Valdelacasa anticlines, the Lower Alcudian-Domo Extremeño Supergroup (including the diamictites of the Orellana Formation), the most spectacular microbial reefs with Cloudina of the Villarta Formation, and the palaeoichnological base of the Cambrian in the Arrocampo Formation (both the Villarta and Arrocampo formations belong to the Ibor Group) stand out. The exposures that were traditionally considered as representatives of the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary and base of the Cordubian regional Stage are located in the lower member of the Pusa Formation, unconformably overlying the Ibor Group, and are considered at present as intra-Terreneuvian in age.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Álvarez-Nava Oñate, H.; García Casquero, J.L.; Gil Toja, A.; Hernández Urroz, J.; Lorenzo Álvarez, S.; López Díaz, F.; Mira López, M.; Monteserín López, V.; Nozal Martín, F.; Pardo Alonso, M.V.; Picart Boira, J.; Robles Casas, R.; Santamaría Casanovas, J. & Solé, F.J. (1988). Unidades litoestratigráficas de los materiales Precámbrico-Cámbricos en la mitad suroriental de la zona Centro-Ibérica. II Congreso Geológico de España, Comunicaciones, 1: 19-22.

Álvaro, J.J.; Cortijo, I.; Jensen, S.; Lorenzo, S.; Palacios, T. & Pieren, A. (2019). Updated stratigraphic framework and biota of the Ediacaran and Terreneuvian in the Alcudia-Toledo Mountains of the Central Iberian Zone, Spain. Estudios Geológicos, 75 (2): e093. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43620.548

Bingen, B.; Griffin, W.L.; Torsvik, T.H. & Saeed, A. (2005). Timing of Late Neoproterozoic glaciation on Baltica constrained by detrital zircon geochronology in the Hedmark Group, south-east Norway. Terra Nova, 17: 250-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.2005.00609.x

Bowring, S.A.; Landing, E.; Myrow, P. & Ramezani, J. (2002). Geochronological constraints on terminal Neoproterozoic events and the rise of metazoans. Astrobiology, 2: 457-458.

Brasier, M.D.; Perejón, A.; & de San José, M.A. (1979). Discovery of an important fossiliferous Precambrian-Cambrian sequence in Spain. Estudios Geológicos, 35: 379-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(79)90092-0

Condon, D.J. & Bowring, S.A. (2011). A user's guide to Neoproterozoic geochronology. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 36:135-149. https://doi.org/10.1144/M36.9

Cortijo, I., Martí Mus, M., Jensen, S. & Palacios, T. (2010). A new species of Cloudina from the terminal Ediacaran of Spain. Precambrian Research, 176: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2009.10.010

Cortijo, I., Mus, M.M, Jensen, S. & Palacios, T. (2015). Late Ediacaran skeletal body fossil assemblage from the Navalpino anticline, central Spain. Precambrian Research, 267: 186-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.06.013

Eyles, N. (1990) Marine debris flows: Late precambrian "tillites" of the Avalonian-Cadomian orogenic belt. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 79: 73-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(90)90106-H

Gámez Vintaned, J.A. (1996). The río Huso section. In: Field Trip guide and Abstracts, II Field Conference of the Cambrian Stage Subdivision Working Groups (Liñán, E.; Gámez Vintaned, J.A. & Gozalo, R., Eds.), Zaragoza University Press, Zaragoza, 28-31.

Gámez Vintaned, J.A. & Liñán, E. (1996). Significant ichnological data during the Neoproterozoic-early Cambrian transition in Iberia. In: Field Trip guide and Abstracts, II Field Conference of the Cambrian Stage Subdivision Working Groups (Liñán, E.; Gámez Vintaned, J.A. & Gozalo, R., Eds.), Zaragoza University Press, Zaragoza, 101-102.

Gámez Vintaned, J.A. & Liñán, E. (2007). The Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in Spain: ichnofossil palaeobiology and zonation. In: The Rise and Fall of the Vendian (Ediacaran) Biota. Origin of the Modern Biosphere (Semikhatov, M.A., Ed.). Geos, Moscow, 54-57.

García Hidalgo, J.F. (1985). Estratigrafia y sedimentologia del Alcudiense Superior en los anticlinorios de Ibor y Navezuelas-Robledollano. Seminarios de Estratigrafía, 12: 1-190.

García-Hidalgo, J.F.; Pieren Pidal, A.P.; Olivé Davó, A.; Carbajal Menéndez, A.; de la Fuente Krauss, J.V.; Moreno, F.; Cantos Robles, R. & Liñán, E. (1993). Mapa Geológico de España a escala 1:50.000 (2ª Serie). Memoria de la Hoja 779 - Villanueva de La Serena. IGME, Madrid.

Graindor, M.J. (1964). Les tillites anté-cambriennes de Normandie. Geologische Rundschau, 54: 61-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01821170

Halverson, G.P.; Hoffman, P.F.; Schrag, D.P.; Maloof, A.C. & Rice, A.H.N. (2005). Toward a Neoproterozoic composite carbon isotope record. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 117: 1181-1207. https://doi.org/10.1130/B25630.1

Jensen, S. & Palacios, T. (2016). The Ediacaran-Cambrian trace fossil record in the Central Iberian Zone, Iberian peninsula. Comunicaçoes Geológicas, 103: 83-92.

Jensen, S.; Palacios, T. & Martí Mus, M. (2007). A brief review of the fossil record of the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition in the area of Montes de Toledo-Guadalupe (Spain). In: The Rise and Fall of the Ediacaran Biota (Vickers-Rich, P. & Komarover, P. eds). Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 286: 223-235. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP286.16

Julivert, M.; Fontboté, J.M.; Ribeiro, A. & Conde, L.S. (1972). Mapa Tectónico de la Península Ibérica y Baleares a escala 1:1.000.000 y Memoria Explicativa. IGME. Madrid.

Karaoui, B.; Breitkreuz, C.; Mahmoudi, A.; Youbi, N.; Hofmann, M.; Gärtner, A. & Linnemann, U. (2015). U-Pb zircon ages from volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Ediacaran Bas Draâ inlier (Anti-Atlas Morocco): Chronostratigraphic and provenance implications. Precambrian Research, 263: 43-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2015.03.003

Letsch, D.; Large, S.J.E.; Buechi, M.W.; Winkler, W. & von Quadt, A. (2018). Ediacaran glaciations of the West African Craton - evidence from Morocco. Precambrian Research, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2018.02.015

Linnemann, U.; Pieren Pidal, A.; Hofmann, M.; Drost, K.; Quesada, C.; Gerdes, A.; Marko, L.; Gärtner, A.; Zieger, J.; Ulrich, J.; Krause, R. & Horak, J. (2018). A ~565 Ma old glaciation in the Ediacaran of peri-Gondwanan West Africa. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 107: 885-911. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-017-1520-7

Liñán, E.; Perejón, A. & Sdzuy, K. (1993). The Lower-Middle Cambrian stages and stratotypes from the Iberian Peninsula: A revision. Geological Magazine, 130: 817-833. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800023189

Liñán, E.; Gozalo, R.; Palacios, T.; Gámez Vinaned, J.A.; Ugidos, J.M. & Mayoral, E. (2002). Cambrian. In: The Geology of Spain (Gibbons, W. & Moreno, T., Eds.). Geological Society, London, 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1144/GOSPP.3

Ovtracht, A. & Tamain, G. (1970). Essai tectonique en Sierra Morena (Espagne). Congrès national des sociétés savantes. Sciences, Reims, C 95 (1): 305-327.

Palacios Medrano, T. (1989). Microfósiles de pared orgánica del Proterozoico superior (región central de la Península Ibérica). Memorias del Museo Paleontológico de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 3: 1-91.

Pieren, A.P. (2000). Las sucesiones anteordovícicas de la región oriental de la provincia de Badajoz y área contigua de la de Ciudad Real. PhD, Universidad Complutense Madrid.

Pu, J.P.; Bowring, S.A.; Ramezani, J.; Myrow, P.; Raub, T.D.; Landing, E.; Mills, A.; Hodgin, E. & Macdonald, F.A. (2016). Dodging snowballs: Geochronology of the Gaskiers glaciation and the first appearance of the Ediacaran biota. Geology, 44: 955-958. https://doi.org/10.1130/G38284.1

San José, M.A. de, Pieren Pidal, A.P.,García-Hidalgo, J.F., Vilas Minondo, L., Herranz Araújo, P., Peláez Pruneda, J.R. & Perejón, A. (1990). Ante-Ordovician stratigraphy. In: Pre- Mesozoic Geology of Iberia (Dallmeyer, R.D. & Martínez García, E., Eds.), Springer, Berlin: 147-159.

Talavera, C.; Montero, P.; Martínez Poyatos, D. & Williams, I.S. (2012). Ediacaran to Lower Ordovician age for rocks ascribed to the Schist-Graywacke Complex (Iberian Massif, Spain): Evidence from detrital zircon SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology. Gondwana Research, 22: 928-942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2012.03.008

Thompson, M.D.; Ramezani, J. & Crowley, J.L. (2014). U-Pb zircon geochronology of Roxbury Conglomerate, Boston Basin, Massachusetts: Tectono-stratigraphic implications for Avalonia in and beyond SE New England. American Journal of Science, 314(6): 1009-1040. https://doi.org/10.2475/06.2014.02

Vernhet, E.; Youbi, N.; Chellai, E.H.; Villeneuve, M. & El Archi, A. (2012). The Bou-Azzer glaciation: Evidence for an Ediacaran glaciation on the West African Craton (Anti-Atlas, Morocco). Precambrian Research, 196-197: 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2011.11.009

Vickers-Rich, P.; Ivantsov. A.; Kattan, F.H.; Johnson, P.R.; Al Qubsani, A.; Kashghari, W.; Leonov, M.; Rich, T.; Linnemann, U.; Hofmann, M.; Trusler, P.; Smith, J.; Yazidi, A.; Rich, B.; Al Garni, S.M.; Shamari, A.; Al Barakati, A. & Al Kaff, M.H. (2012). In search of the Kingdom's Ediacarans: The first genuine Metazoans (macroscopic body and trace fossils) from the Neoproterozoic Jibalah Group (Vendian/Ediacaran) on the Arabian Shield. Saudi Geological Survey Technical Report, SGS-TR-2013-5: 1-21.

Vidal, G.; Palacios, T.; Gámez-Vintaned, J.A.; Díaz Balda, M.A. & Grant, S.W.F. (1994). Neoproterozoic-early Cambrian geology and palaeontology of Iberia. Geological Magazine, 131: 729-765. https://doi.org/10.1017/S001675680001284X

Wegmann, C.E.; Dangeard, L. & Grauindor, M.J. (1950). Sur quelques caractères remarquables de la formation précambrienne connue sous le nom de poudingue de Granville. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 230: 979-980.

Wegmann, C.E. (1951). Subkambrische Tillite in der herzynischen Faltungszone. Geologische Rundschau, 39: 221-234. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01803322

Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

Álvaro, J. J., Jensen, S., & Palacios, T. (2019). Post-conference fieldtrip, October 21-24, 2019: Ediacaran and Terreneuvian strata surrounding the Villuercas-Ibores-Jara UNESCO Global Geopark. Estudios Geológicos, 75(2), e121. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.43726.576

Issue

Section

Articles