A new genus and species of Felidae (Mammalia) from Rusinga Island, Kenya, with notes on early Felidae of Africa

Authors

  • L. Werdelin Department of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.40480.185

Keywords:

Africa, Kenya, Rusinga, lower Miocene, Felidae

Abstract


The lower Miocene (Burdigalian) deposits of the Hiwegi Fm., Rusinga Island, Kenya, have yielded a single specimen of a small felid. This specimen, here identified as the holotype of a new genus and species, is of the size of the smallest living Felidae. It shows some features of primitive, “Pseudaelurusgrade” cats, but also features of both morphology and metrics that are intermediate between this grade and modern Felidae, suggesting a transitional taxon. This is in contrast with Diamantofelis and Namafelis from Namibia, which, though aberrant, are more clearly of “Pseudaelurus-grade”. The Rusinga specimen is the most derived felid specimen of the lower Miocene.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrews, C.W. (1914). On the Lower Miocene vertebrates from British East Africa, collected by Dr. Felix Oswald. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 70: 163-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1914.070.01-04.11

Bowdich, T.E. (1821). An analysis of the natural classifications of Mammalia for the use of students and travelers. J. Smith, Paris, 115 pp.

Fischer von Waldheim, G. (1817). Adversaria Zoologica, fasciculus primus. Mémoires de la Société des Naturalistes de Moscou, 5: 357-446.

Hibbard, C.W. (1934). Two new genera of Felidae from the Middle Pliocene of Kansas. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Sciences, 37: 239-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3625308

Johnson, W.E.; Eizirik, E.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; Murphy, W.J.; Antunes, A.; Teeling, E. & O’Brien, S.J. (2006). The Late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment. Science, 311: 73-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1122277 PMid:16400146

Kretzoi, M. (1945). Bemerkungen über das Raubtiersystem. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 38: 59-83.

Kurtén, B. & Werdelin, L. (1988). A review of the genus Chasmaporthetes Hay, 1921 (Carnivora, Hyaenidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 8: 46-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1988.10011683

Morales, J.; Pickford, M.; Fraile, S.; Salesa, M.J. & Soria, D. (2003). Creodonta and Carnivora from Arrisdrift, early Middle Miocene of southern Namibia. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 19: 177-194.

Morales, J.; Pickford, M.; Soria, D. & Fraile, S. (1998). New carnivores from the basal Middle Miocene of Arrisdrift, Namibia. Eclogae geologicae Helvetiae, 91: 27-40.

Morales, J.; Salesa, M.J.; Pickford, M. & Soria, D. (2001). A new tribe, new genus and two new species of Barbourofelinae (Felidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of East Africa and Spain. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Earth Sciences, 92: 97-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300000067

Morlo, M.; Miller, E.R. & El-Barkooky, A.N. (2007). Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 27: 145-159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[145:CACFWM]2.0.CO;2

Peppe, D.J.; Deino, A.L.; McNulty, K.P.; Lehmann, T.; Harcourt-Smith, W.E.H.; Dunsworth, H.M. & Fox, D.L. 2011. New age constraints on the early Miocene faunas from Rusinga and Mfangano Islands (Lake Victoria, Kenya). American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 52 (supplement): 237.

Pickford, M. & Senut, B. (2003). Miocene paleobiology of the Orange River Valley, Namibia. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Namibia, 19: 1-22.

Salesa, M.J.; Antón, M.; Morales, J. & Peigné, S. (in press). Systematics and phylogeny of the small felines (Carnivora, Felidae) from the Late Miocene of Europe: a new species of Felinae from the Vallesian of Batallones (MN 10, Madrid, Spain). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.

Sardella, R. & Werdelin, L. (2007). Amphimachairodus (Felidae, Mammalia) from Sahabi (latest Miocene - earliest Pliocene, Libya), with a review of African Miocene Machairodontinae. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 113: 67-77.

Savage, R.J.G. (1965). Fossil mammals of Africa: 19. The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 10: 241- 316.

Schmidt-Kittler, N. (1987). The Carnivora (Fissipedia) from the Lower Miocene of East Africa. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 197: 85-126.

Werdelin, L. & Peigné, S. (2010). Carnivora. In: Cenozoic Mammals of Africa (Werdelin, L. & Sanders, W.J., eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley, 609-663.

Werdelin, L.; Yamaguchi, N.; Johnson, W.E. & O’Brien, S.J. (2010). Felid phylogeny and evolution. In: The Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids (Macdonald, D.M. & Loveridge, A., eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, 59-82.

Downloads

Published

2011-12-30

How to Cite

Werdelin, L. (2011). A new genus and species of Felidae (Mammalia) from Rusinga Island, Kenya, with notes on early Felidae of Africa. Estudios Geológicos, 67(2), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.3989/egeol.40480.185

Issue

Section

Articles